2021 • 2018 • 2017 • 2016 • 2015 • 2014 • 2013 • 2012 • 2011 • 2010 • 2009 • 2008
June 24, 2018 | Jason Nelson (2018) (Interviews) June 10, 2018 | Ray Caviano (2018) (Interviews) May 27, 2018 | Jeffrey Osborne (2018) (Interviews) April 30, 2018 | Portrait (2018) (Interviews) April 1, 2018 | After 7 (2018) (Interviews) March 22, 2018 | Solar Radio Show: Feb 09, 2018 (Radio Shows) March 22, 2018 | Solar Radio Show: Feb 23, 2018 (Radio Shows) March 4, 2018 | Kenny Lattimore (2018) (Interviews) February 18, 2018 | Sidibe (2018) (Interviews) February 4, 2018 | Solar Radio Show: Jan 26, 2018 (Radio Shows) February 4, 2018 | Russell Taylor (2018) (Interviews) January 21, 2018 | Tracy Cruz (2018) (Interviews) January 20, 2018 | Solar Radio Show: Jan 12, 2018 (Radio Shows) January 20, 2018 | Solar Radio Show: Dec 29, 2017 (Radio Shows) January 20, 2018 | Solar Radio Show: Dec 15, 2017 (Radio Shows) January 1, 2018 | Calvin Richardson (2017) (Interviews)
December 17, 2017 | Tawatha Agee (2017) (Interviews) December 3, 2017 | Solar Radio Show: Nov 24, 2017 (Radio Shows) November 6, 2017 | Solar Radio Show: Oct 27, 2017 (Radio Shows) November 6, 2017 | Solar Radio Show: Oct 13, 2017 (Radio Shows) November 5, 2017 | Dimitris & Sulene (2017) (Interviews) October 22, 2017 | Mr Brian Power (2017) (Interviews) October 10, 2017 | Solar Radio Show: Sep 29, 2017 (Radio Shows) October 8, 2017 | Simon Law (Soul II Soul) (2017) (Interviews) September 24, 2017 | Adina Howard (2017) (Interviews) September 24, 2017 | Solar Radio Show: Sep 15, 2017 (Radio Shows) September 24, 2017 | Solar Radio Show: Sep 01, 2017 (Radio Shows) September 12, 2017 | Robert Strauss (2017) (Interviews) August 27, 2017 | Studio upgrades (Soul Chronicle) August 12, 2017 | Solar Radio Show: Aug 04, 2017 (Radio Shows) August 7, 2017 | Calendar updates (Soul Chronicle) July 30, 2017 | Solar Radio Show: Jul 21, 2017 (Radio Shows) July 18, 2017 | Stokley (2017) (Interviews) July 17, 2017 | Solar Radio Show: Jul 07, 2017 (Radio Shows) July 14, 2017 | Carmen Lundy (2017) (Interviews) July 1, 2017 | Happy Summer! (Soul Chronicle) June 20, 2017 | Gordon Chambers (2017) (Interviews) June 11, 2017 | Dwele (2017) (Interviews) June 4, 2017 | Jeff Fader (2017) (Interviews) May 1, 2017 | Leela James (2017) (Interviews) April 9, 2017 | Eneeks (2017) (Interviews) April 7, 2017 | Imani Pressley (2017) (Interviews) April 1, 2017 | Solar Radio Show: Mar 31, 2017 (Radio Shows) March 26, 2017 | Solar Radio Show: Mar 17, 2017 (Radio Shows) March 12, 2017 | Teri Tobin (2017) (Interviews) March 10, 2017 | Solar Radio Show: Mar 03, 2017 (Radio Shows) March 5, 2017 | Solar Radio Show: Feb 17, 2017 (Radio Shows) February 24, 2017 | Leon Ware In Memorial (Soul Chronicle) February 12, 2017 | Solar Radio Show: Feb 03, 2017 (Radio Shows) February 12, 2017 | Lee Mo Introducing (2017) (Interviews) February 5, 2017 | New Facebook Page! (Soul Chronicle) January 29, 2017 | Robert Gee (2017) (Interviews) January 25, 2017 | DJ Soulswede back on Solar Radio (Soul Chronicle) January 22, 2017 | Lamone (2017) (Interviews)
December 18, 2016 | Anthony David Christmas (2016) (Interviews) December 7, 2016 | This year’s special Christmas guest! (Soul Chronicle) December 4, 2016 | Beverley Knight (2016) (Interviews) November 28, 2016 | We are back! (Soul Chronicle) November 1, 2016 | We are back soon! (Soul Chronicle) May 22, 2016 | Summer Hiatus 2016 (Soul Chronicle) May 22, 2016 | KeKe Wyatt (2016) (Interviews) April 25, 2016 | Alex Isley (2016) (Interviews) April 22, 2016 | Prince – A Lifetime of Memories (Soul Chronicle) April 11, 2016 | Roachford (2016) (Interviews) March 27, 2016 | KC & The Sunshine Band (2016) (Interviews) March 13, 2016 | Kirk Franklin (2016) (Interviews) February 28, 2016 | Angie Stone (2016) (Interviews) February 14, 2016 | Rasheed Ali (2016) (Interviews) February 7, 2016 | An Elegy for Maurice White (Soul Chronicle) January 31, 2016 | Oleta Adams (2016) (Interviews) January 17, 2016 | Regina Belle (2016) (Interviews)
December 20, 2015 | Mint Condition Christmas (2015) (Interviews) December 13, 2015 | Lillie Nicole McCloud (2015) (Interviews) December 11, 2015 | A Mint Condition Christmas (Soul Chronicle) December 7, 2015 | Dionne Warwick (2015) (Interviews) November 22, 2015 | James Mtume (2015) (Interviews) November 19, 2015 | Sign-up for our free Newsletter (Soul Chronicle) November 7, 2015 | Maysa (2015) (Interviews) October 25, 2015 | Van Hunt (2015) (Interviews) September 13, 2015 | SoulParlor (2015) (Interviews) September 1, 2015 | Interview Schedule 2016 (Soul Chronicle) August 30, 2015 | Conya Doss (2015) (Interviews) August 10, 2015 | DJ Soulswede leaving Solar Radio (Soul Chronicle) June 1, 2015 | Summer Hiatus (Soul Chronicle) June 1, 2015 | BB King – A Blues For America (Soul Chronicle) May 17, 2015 | Imani (2015) (Interviews) May 4, 2015 | Jody Watley (2015) (Interviews) April 20, 2015 | Hyleen Gil (2015) (Interviews) April 12, 2015 | Bettye LaVette (2015) (Interviews) April 6, 2015 | ReSurface: “We Can Fly” (Music TV) March 21, 2015 | Syleena Johnson (2015) (Interviews) March 20, 2015 | Solar Radio Show: Mar 10, 2015 (Radio Shows) March 7, 2015 | Solar Radio Show: Feb 24, 2015 (Radio Shows) March 5, 2015 | Teedra Moses: “Incredible” (Music TV) March 1, 2015 | Phil Perry (2015) (Interviews) February 22, 2015 | Solar Radio Show: Feb 10, 2015 (Radio Shows) February 7, 2015 | Solar Radio Show: Jan 27, 2015 (Radio Shows) January 31, 2015 | Bill Laswell (2015) (Interviews) January 24, 2015 | Solar Radio Show: Jan 13, 2015 (Radio Shows) January 6, 2015 | Solar Radio Show: Dec 30, 2014 (Radio Shows)
December 28, 2014 | Carl McIntosh / Loose Ends (2014) (Interviews) December 26, 2014 | Solar Radio Show: Dec 16, 2014 (Radio Shows) December 13, 2014 | Howard Hewett Christmas (2014) (Interviews) December 9, 2014 | Solar Radio Show: Dec 02, 2014 (Radio Shows) November 30, 2014 | The S.O.S. Band (2014) (Interviews) November 26, 2014 | Solar Radio Show: Nov 18, 2014 (Radio Shows) November 20, 2014 | Chuckii Booker: “Sessions #1” (Music TV) November 19, 2014 | Easy Mo Bee (2014) (Interviews) November 14, 2014 | Solar Radio Show: Nov 04, 2014 (Radio Shows) October 29, 2014 | Solar Radio Show: Oct 21, 2014 (Radio Shows) October 26, 2014 | Full Force (2014) (Interviews) October 16, 2014 | Solar Radio Show: Oct 07, 2014 (Radio Shows) October 14, 2014 | Gary Taylor: “Detroit 2011” (Music TV) October 9, 2014 | Solar Radio Show: Sep 23, 2014 (Radio Shows) October 9, 2014 | Solar Radio Show: Sep 09, 2014 (Radio Shows) October 6, 2014 | Tasita D’Mour (2014) (Interviews) September 25, 2014 | Avery*Sunshine (2014) (Interviews) September 23, 2014 | Avery*Sunshine Interview (Soul Chronicle) September 9, 2014 | Kindred The Family Soul (2014) (Interviews) August 25, 2014 | Narada Michael Walden (2014) (Interviews) August 10, 2014 | Reel People (2014) (Interviews) July 27, 2014 | Chaka Khan (2014) (Interviews) July 27, 2014 | Radio Show Summer Break! (Soul Chronicle) July 7, 2014 | Rest in peace, Bobby Womack (Soul Chronicle) June 1, 2014 | The Floacist (2014) (Interviews) May 18, 2014 | Rogiérs (2014) (Interviews) May 4, 2014 | Lisa Stansfield (2014) (Interviews) April 21, 2014 | Debra Debs (2014) (Interviews) April 20, 2014 | Solar Radio Show: Apr 08, 2014 (Radio Shows) April 7, 2014 | Ultra Soul Project (2014) (Interviews) April 5, 2014 | Solar Radio Show: Mar 25, 2014 (Radio Shows) March 23, 2014 | Steve Arrington (2014) (Interviews) March 19, 2014 | Solar Radio Show: Mar 11, 2014 (Radio Shows) March 9, 2014 | Sandra St. Victor (2014) (Interviews) March 4, 2014 | Solar Radio Show: Feb 25, 2014 (Radio Shows) February 23, 2014 | Tomas Doncker (2014) (Interviews) February 20, 2014 | Solar Radio Show: Feb 11, 2014 (Radio Shows) February 9, 2014 | Club Nouveau / Jay King (2014) (Interviews) February 3, 2014 | Solar Radio Show: Jan 28, 2014 (Radio Shows) January 23, 2014 | Solar Radio Show: Jan 14, 2014 (Radio Shows) January 13, 2014 | Ywada (2014) (Interviews)
December 30, 2013 | Chanté Moore (2013) (Interviews) December 25, 2013 | Solar Radio Show: Dec 17, 2013 (Radio Shows) December 15, 2013 | Barry Eastmond (2013) (Interviews) December 12, 2013 | Solar Radio Show: Dec 03, 2013 (Radio Shows) December 6, 2013 | Bah Samba (2013) (Interviews) November 25, 2013 | Lyfe Jennings (2013) (Interviews) November 3, 2013 | Karyn White (2013) (Interviews) November 3, 2013 | Solar Radio Show: Oct 22, 2013 (Radio Shows) October 25, 2013 | Leonard “Remix” Rroy (2013) (Interviews) October 19, 2013 | Solar Radio Show: Oct 08, 2013 (Radio Shows) October 13, 2013 | John Michael: “Arrive” (Music TV) October 6, 2013 | Everett James (2013) (Interviews) October 1, 2013 | Solar Radio Show: Sep 24, 2013 (Radio Shows) September 22, 2013 | Brenda Russell – Part 2 (2013) (Interviews) September 15, 2013 | Brenda Russell – Part 1 (2013) (Interviews) September 4, 2013 | Solar Radio Show: Aug 27, 2013 (Radio Shows) August 26, 2013 | Laura Jane: “My Confession” (Music TV) August 26, 2013 | ROCAsound (2013) (Interviews) August 20, 2013 | Solar Radio Show: Aug 13, 2013 (Radio Shows) August 15, 2013 | George Duke Tribute (Soul Chronicle) August 11, 2013 | Maysa: “When You Touch Me” (Music TV) August 9, 2013 | Solar Radio Show: Jul 30, 2013 (Radio Shows) July 29, 2013 | Lyfe Jennings: “Boomerang” (Music TV) July 28, 2013 | Furious 5 – Part 2 (2013) (Interviews) July 24, 2013 | Solar Radio Show: Jul 16, 2013 (Radio Shows) July 14, 2013 | Furious 5 – Part 1 (2013) (Interviews) July 12, 2013 | Test Post to see if it’s Private (Soul Chronicle) June 30, 2013 | The Tony Rich Project (2013) (Interviews) June 25, 2013 | Solar Radio Show: Jun 18, 2013 (Radio Shows) June 16, 2013 | Charlie Wilson (2013) (Interviews) June 13, 2013 | Solar Radio Show: Jun 04, 2013 (Radio Shows) June 9, 2013 | Disturbances on the website (Soul Chronicle) June 2, 2013 | Samantha James (2013) (Interviews) May 22, 2013 | O’hene Savànt (2013) (Interviews) May 5, 2013 | George Anderson (2013) (Interviews) April 30, 2013 | Solar Radio Show: Apr 23, 2013 (Radio Shows) April 21, 2013 | Raheem DeVaughn (2013) (Interviews) April 16, 2013 | Solar Radio Show: Apr 09, 2013 (Radio Shows) April 12, 2013 | Brandy: “Wildest Dreams” (Music TV) April 7, 2013 | Ray Chew (2013) (Interviews) March 24, 2013 | Ms. Monique (2013) (Interviews) March 19, 2013 | Solar Radio Show: Mar 12, 2013 (Radio Shows) March 11, 2013 | Solar Radio Show: Feb 26, 2013 (Radio Shows) March 9, 2013 | Chris Brann (2013) (Interviews) February 25, 2013 | Solar Radio Show: Feb 12, 2013 (Radio Shows) February 24, 2013 | Opolopo (2013) (Interviews) February 19, 2013 | Marvin Gaye: “Interview 1983” (Music TV) February 17, 2013 | NEW FEATURE – “Artists Doing Radio” (Soul Chronicle) February 11, 2013 | Merchandise Shop – Now Open! (Soul Chronicle) February 10, 2013 | Ahmed Sirour (2013) (Interviews) February 7, 2013 | Solar Radio Show: Jan 29, 2013 (Radio Shows) February 2, 2013 | Remembering Leroy “Sugarfoot” Bonner (Soul Chronicle) January 28, 2013 | Solar Radio Show: Jan 15, 2013 (Radio Shows) January 27, 2013 | Sy Smith (2013) (Interviews) January 20, 2013 | Kaleem Taylor (2013) (Interviews) January 17, 2013 | Ciara: “Sorry” (Music TV) January 13, 2013 | Tortured Soul (2013) (Interviews) January 13, 2013 | Monet: “Hold Me Sweetly” (Music TV) January 8, 2013 | Solar Radio Show: Jan 01, 2013 (Radio Shows) January 1, 2013 | Tracy Cruz: “Joyful Rain” (Music TV)
December 26, 2012 | Solar Radio Show: Dec 17, 2012 (Radio Shows) December 23, 2012 | Freddie Jackson (2012) (Interviews) December 17, 2012 | Getting ready for the future (Soul Chronicle) December 16, 2012 | Derek Bramble (2012) (Interviews) December 10, 2012 | Solar Radio Show: Dec 03, 2012 (Radio Shows) December 10, 2012 | Bunny Sigler (2012) (Interviews) November 17, 2012 | Ywada: “Thought I Was Loved” (Music TV) November 17, 2012 | Lenny Williams: “Still” (Music TV) November 17, 2012 | Ifé: “Aim To Please” (Music TV) November 14, 2012 | Solar Radio Show: Nov 05, 2012 (Radio Shows) November 11, 2012 | Jaki Graham (2012) (Interviews) November 4, 2012 | Ralf Gum (2012) (Interviews) October 29, 2012 | Solar Radio Show: Oct 22, 2012 (Radio Shows) October 28, 2012 | Chris Jasper (2012) (Interviews) October 16, 2012 | Solar Radio Show: Oct 08, 2012 (Radio Shows) October 15, 2012 | DJ Kemit (2012) (Interviews) October 7, 2012 | Joey Negro (2012) (Interviews) October 1, 2012 | Solar Radio Show: Sep 24, 2012 (Radio Shows) September 23, 2012 | Melba Moore (2012) (Interviews) September 16, 2012 | Paul Laurence (2012) (Interviews) September 2, 2012 | Lenny Williams (2012) (Interviews) August 29, 2012 | LJ Waiters: Following His Dreams (Soul Chronicle) August 26, 2012 | Eric Benét (2012) (Interviews) August 6, 2012 | Solar Radio Show: Jul 30, 2012 (Radio Shows) August 5, 2012 | Patrice Rushen (2012) (Interviews) July 29, 2012 | Charles Hammond Jr (2012) (Interviews) July 23, 2012 | Solar Radio Show: Jul 16, 2012 (Radio Shows) July 22, 2012 | Angela Johnson (2012) (Interviews) July 8, 2012 | Juan Atkins (2012) (Interviews) July 1, 2012 | Marshall Jefferson (2012) (Interviews) June 25, 2012 | Solar Radio Show: Jun 18, 2012 (Radio Shows) June 24, 2012 | Larry Heard (2012) (Interviews) June 17, 2012 | Miguel Migs (2012) (Interviews) June 11, 2012 | Solar Radio Show: Jun 04, 2012 (Radio Shows) June 10, 2012 | Byron Stingily (2012) (Interviews) June 3, 2012 | Josh Milan (2012) (Interviews) May 31, 2012 | At the Crossroads by Bill Curtis (Soul Chronicle) May 27, 2012 | Myshel (2012) (Interviews) May 21, 2012 | The House Weeks coming in June! (Soul Chronicle) May 19, 2012 | Will Downing (2012) (Interviews) May 13, 2012 | Twin Cities (2012) (Interviews) April 30, 2012 | Solar Radio Show: Apr 23, 2012 (Radio Shows) April 29, 2012 | Lalah Hathaway (2012) (Interviews) April 22, 2012 | Ray Parker Jr (2012) (Interviews) April 16, 2012 | Solar Radio Show: Apr 09, 2012 (Radio Shows) April 15, 2012 | Glenn Jones (2012) (Interviews) April 8, 2012 | Crystal Johnson (2012) (Interviews) April 2, 2012 | Solar Radio Show: Mar 26, 2012 (Radio Shows) April 1, 2012 | L.J. Reynolds (2012) (Interviews) March 26, 2012 | David Nathan (2012) (Interviews) March 19, 2012 | Solar Radio Show: Mar 12, 2012 (Radio Shows) March 10, 2012 | Mike City (2012) (Interviews) March 5, 2012 | Solar Radio Show: Feb 27, 2012 (Radio Shows) March 3, 2012 | Hubert Eaves III (2012) (Interviews) February 20, 2012 | Solar Radio Show: Feb 13, 2012 (Radio Shows) February 19, 2012 | David Frank (2012) (Interviews) February 12, 2012 | An Elegy for Whitney Houston (Soul Chronicle) February 12, 2012 | Leon Huff (2012) (Interviews) February 7, 2012 | We remember Mr Don Cornelius (Soul Chronicle) February 6, 2012 | Solar Radio Show: Jan 30, 2012 (Radio Shows) February 5, 2012 | Ronnie McNeir (2012) (Interviews) January 29, 2012 | George Duke – Part 2 (2012) (Interviews) January 23, 2012 | Solar Radio Show: Jan 16, 2012 (Radio Shows) January 22, 2012 | George Duke – Part 1 (2012) (Interviews) January 15, 2012 | James D-Train Williams (2012) (Interviews) January 12, 2012 | Producer Special start in February! (Soul Chronicle) January 10, 2012 | Solar Radio Show: Jan 02, 2012 (Radio Shows) January 8, 2012 | Leon Ware (2012) (Interviews) January 1, 2012 | Sheila E (2012) (Interviews)
November 7, 2011 | Deborah Bond (2011) (Interviews) October 30, 2011 | Gordon Chambers (2011) (Interviews) October 22, 2011 | Sarah’s Girl (2011) (Interviews) October 15, 2011 | Billy Paul (2011) (Interviews) September 17, 2011 | Joe (2011) (Interviews) September 9, 2011 | Teri Tobin (2011) (Interviews) August 28, 2011 | Johnny Gill (2011) (Interviews) July 16, 2011 | Patti Austin (2011) (Interviews) July 2, 2011 | Frank McComb (2011) (Interviews) June 4, 2011 | Steve Arrington (2011) (Interviews) May 16, 2011 | LeNora Jaye (2011) (Interviews) April 24, 2011 | Winston Warrior (2011) (Interviews) April 17, 2011 | Charlie Wilson (2011) (Interviews) March 7, 2011 | Solar Radio Show: Mar 07, 2011 (Radio Shows) February 26, 2011 | Ginuwine (2011) (Interviews) February 19, 2011 | Donell Jones (2011) (Interviews) February 12, 2011 | LeVert II (2011) (Interviews) February 6, 2011 | Avant (2011) (Interviews) January 23, 2011 | Carmen Rodgers (2011) (Interviews) January 15, 2011 | Bonnie Pointer (2011) (Interviews)
December 27, 2010 | Kendrick Jackson (2010) (Interviews) December 13, 2010 | Solar Radio Show: Dec 13, 2010 (Radio Shows) December 12, 2010 | Robert Brookins Tribute (2010) (Interviews) November 30, 2010 | Rena Scott (2010) (Interviews) November 29, 2010 | Solar Radio Show: Nov 29, 2010 (Radio Shows) November 27, 2010 | Chris Jasper (2010) (Interviews) November 21, 2010 | Demetrius Price (2010) (Interviews) November 15, 2010 | Solar Radio Show: Nov 15, 2010 (Radio Shows) October 30, 2010 | Brian Culbertson (2010) (Interviews) October 18, 2010 | Solar Radio Show: Oct 18, 2010 (Radio Shows) October 4, 2010 | Solar Radio Show: Oct 04, 2010 (Radio Shows) September 28, 2010 | Darnell Kendricks (2010) (Interviews) September 18, 2010 | Will Downing (2010) (Interviews) September 13, 2010 | Solar Radio Show: Sep 13, 2010 (Radio Shows) August 30, 2010 | Solar Radio Show: Aug 30, 2010 (Radio Shows) August 29, 2010 | Dru Hill (2010) (Interviews) August 16, 2010 | Solar Radio Show: Aug 16, 2010 (Radio Shows) August 5, 2010 | Richard Earnshaw (2010) (Interviews) August 2, 2010 | Solar Radio Show: Aug 02, 2010 (Radio Shows) July 15, 2010 | Lenny Hamilton Jr (2010) (Interviews) July 4, 2010 | Keith Sweat (2010) (Interviews) June 27, 2010 | Marcell & The Truth (2010) (Interviews) June 6, 2010 | Ledisi (2010) (Interviews) May 29, 2010 | David Mensah (2010) (Interviews) May 8, 2010 | N’dambi (2010) (Interviews) April 25, 2010 | Bernadette Cooper (2010) (Interviews) April 6, 2010 | Teena Marie (2010) (Interviews) March 21, 2010 | Jody Watley – Part 2 (2010) (Interviews) March 14, 2010 | Nick Martinelli (2010) (Interviews) February 21, 2010 | Bigg Robb (2010) (Interviews) February 7, 2010 | Jody Watley – Part 1 (2010) (Interviews) February 1, 2010 | Tashan (2010) (Interviews)
December 28, 2009 | The Whispers (2009) (Interviews) December 6, 2009 | Gene Douglas (2009) (Interviews) November 29, 2009 | Unified Tribe (2009) (Interviews) November 22, 2009 | Yolanda Johnson (2009) (Interviews) November 14, 2009 | Astral22 (2009) (Interviews) October 31, 2009 | Ralf Gum (2009) (Interviews) October 17, 2009 | Phil Driver (2009) (Interviews) October 4, 2009 | Bashiyra (2009) (Interviews) August 21, 2009 | James Ingram (2009) (Interviews) June 19, 2009 | Al B Sure (2009) (Interviews) May 30, 2009 | Mica Paris (2009) (Interviews) May 10, 2009 | Eugene Wilde (2009) (Interviews) March 22, 2009 | Nicki Richards (2009) (Interviews) January 24, 2009 | Soulpersona (2009) (Interviews)
December 27, 2008 | Maysa Leak (2008) (Interviews) October 26, 2008 | Lori Jenaire (2008) (Interviews) October 11, 2008 | Tracy Cruz (2008) (Interviews) October 4, 2008 | Replife (2008) (Interviews) September 12, 2008 | Susanne Orum (2008) (Interviews) September 3, 2008 | Liquid Spirits (2008) (Interviews) July 26, 2008 | Rachel Brown (2008) (Interviews) July 12, 2008 | April Hill (2008) (Interviews) June 26, 2008 | Robert Gee (2008) (Interviews) June 26, 2008 | LeVert II (2007) (Interviews) June 25, 2008 | Ronnie McNeir (2007) (Interviews)
